Traditional Pinyin Chart

IPA		a	aɪ	ɑʊ	an	ɑŋ	oʊ	ʊŋ	ɤ	ei	ən	əŋ	i, z̩, ʐ̩	ja	jɑʊ	jɛ	joʊ	jɛn	in	jɑŋ	iŋ	jʊŋ	u	wa	wɔ	waɪ	weɪ	wan	wən	wɑŋ	y	ɥœ	ɥɛn	yn
	Pinyin	a	ai	ao	an	ang	ou	ong	e	ei	en	eng	i	ia	iao	ie	iu (iou)	ian	in	iang	ing	iong	u	ua	uo	uai	ui (uei)	uan	un (uen)	uang	ü	üe	üan	ün
	⌀	a	ai	ao	an	ang	ou	ong	e	ei	en	eng	yi	ya	yao	ye	you	yan	yin	yang	ying	yong	wu	wa	wo	wai	wei	wan	wen	wang	yu	yue	yuan	yun
p	b	ba	bai	bao	ban	bang	bou	bong	be	bei	ben	beng	bi	bia	biao	bie	biu	bian	bin	biang	bing	biong	bu	bua	bo	buai	bui	buan	bun	buang	bü	büe	büan	bün
pʰ	p	pa	pai	pao	pan	pang	pou	pong	pe	pei	pen	peng	pi	pia	piao	pie	piu	pian	pin	piang	ping	piong	pu	pua	po	puai	pui	puan	pun	puang	pü	püe	püan	pün
m	m	ma	mai	mao	man	mang	mou	mong	me	mei	men	meng	mi	mia	miao	mie	miu	mian	min	miang	ming	miong	mu	mua	mo	muai	mui	muan	mun	muang	mü	müe	müan	mün
f	f	fa	fai	fao	fan	fang	fou	fong	fe	fei	fen	feng	fi	fia	fiao	fie	fiu	fian	fin	fiang	fing	fiong	fu	fua	fo	fuai	fui	fuan	fun	fuang	fü	füe	füan	fün
t	d	da	dai	dao	dan	dang	dou	dong	de	dei	den	deng	di	dia	diao	die	diu	dian	din	diang	ding	diong	du	dua	duo	duai	dui	duan	dun	duang	dü	düe	düan	dün
tʰ	t	ta	tai	tao	tan	tang	tou	tong	te	tei	ten	teng	ti	tia	tiao	tie	tiu	tian	tin	tiang	ting	tiong	tu	tua	tuo	tuai	tui	tuan	tun	tuang	tü	tüe	tüan	tün
n	n	na	nai	nao	nan	nang	nou	nong	ne	nei	nen	neng	ni	nia	niao	nie	niu	nian	nin	niang	ning	niong	nu	nua	nuo	nuai	nui	nuan	nun	nuang	nü	nüe	nüan	nün
l	l	la	lai	lao	lan	lang	lou	long	le	lei	len	leng	li	lia	liao	lie	liu	lian	lin	liang	ling	liong	lu	lua	luo	luai	lui	luan	lun	luang	lü	lüe	lüan	lün
k	g	ga	gai	gao	gan	gang	gou	gong	ge	gei	gen	geng	gi	gia	giao	gie	giu	gian	gin	giang	ging	giong	gu	gua	guo	guai	gui	guan	gun	guang	gü	güe	güan	gün
kʰ	k	ka	kai	kao	kan	kang	kou	kong	ke	kei	ken	keng	ki	kia	kiao	kie	kiu	kian	kin	kiang	king	kiong	ku	kua	kuo	kuai	kui	kuan	kun	kuang	kü	küe	küan	kün
x	h	ha	hai	hao	han	hang	hou	hong	he	hei	hen	heng	hi	hia	hiao	hie	hiu	hian	hin	hiang	hing	hiong	hu	hua	huo	huai	hui	huan	hun	huang	hü	hüe	hüan	hün
tɕ	j	ja	jai	jao	jan	jang	jou	jong	je	jei	jen	jeng	ji	jia	jiao	jie	jiu	jian	jin	jiang	jing	jiong	ju	jua	juo	juai	jui	juan	jun	juang	ju	jue	juan	jun
tɕʰ	q	qa	qai	qao	qan	qang	qou	qong	qe	qei	gen	qeng	qi	qia	qiao	qie	qiu	qian	qin	qiang	qing	qiong	qu	qua	quo	quai	qui	quan	qun	quang	qu	que	quan	qun
ɕ	x	xa	xai	xao	xan	xang	xou	xong	xe	xei	xen	xeng	xi	xia	xiao	xie	xiu	xian	xin	xiang	xing	xiong	xu	xua	xuo	xuai	xui	xuan	xun	xuang	xu	xue	xuan	xun
ʈʂ	zh	zha	zhai	zhao	zhan	zhang	zhou	zhong	zhe	zhei	zhen	zheng	zhi	zhia	zhiao	zhie	zhiu	zhian	zhin	zhiang	zhing	zhiong	zhu	zhua	zhuo	zhuai	zhui	zhuan	zhun	zhuang	zhü	zhüe	zhüan	zhün
ʈʂʰ	ch	cha	chai	chao	chan	chang	chou	chong	che	chei	chen	cheng	chi	chia	chiao	chie	chiu	chian	chin	chiang	ching	chiong	chu	chua	chuo	chuai	chui	chuan	chun	chuang	chü	chüe	chüan	chün
ʂ	sh	sha	shai	shao	shan	shang	shou	shong	she	shei	shen	sheng	shi	shia	shiao	shie	shiu	shian	shin	shiang	shing	shiong	shu	shua	shuo	shuai	shui	shuan	shun	shuang	shü	shüe	shüan	shün
ʐ	r	ra	rai	rao	ran	rang	rou	rong	re	rei	ren	reng	ri	ria	riao	rie	riu	rian	rin	riang	ring	riong	ru	rua	ruo	ruai	rui	ruan	run	ruang	rü	rüe	rüan	rün
ts	z	za	zai	zao	zan	zang	zou	zong	ze	zei	zen	zeng	zi	zia	ziao	zie	ziu	zian	zin	ziang	zing	ziong	zu	zua	zuo	zuai	zui	zuan	zun	zuang	zü	züe	züan	zün
tsʰ	c	ca	cai	cao	can	cang	cou	cong	ce	cei	cen	ceng	ci	cia	ciao	cie	ciu	cian	cin	ciang	cing	ciong	cu	cua	cuo	cuai	cui	cuan	cun	cuang	cü	cüe	cüan	cün
s	s	sa	sai	sao	san	sang	sou	song	se	sei	sen	seng	si	sia	siao	sie	siu	sian	sin	siang	sing	siong	su	sua	suo	suai	sui	suan	sun	suang	sü	süe	süan	sün

Special Spelling Exceptions

Vowel Omission	{bo, po, mo, fo} are actually pronounced like they end in {uo}
	All the words ending in {iu} are actually pronounced like they end in {iou}
	All the words ending in {ui} are actually pronounced like they end in {uei}
	All the words ending in {un} are actually pronounced like they end in {uen}
Fake Initials	When the initial sound is an {i} , {y} is used as the first letter
	When the initial sound is a {u} , {w} is used as the first letter
	When the initial sound is a {ü} , {yu} is used as the first letter
Pronounciation Rules	The i in {bi, pi, mi, di, ti, ni, li, ji, qi, xi} is similar to the {ee} sound in the English word {bee}
	The i in {zhi, chi, shi, ri} requires the speaker to curl their tongue a bit.
	The i in {zi, ci, si} feels like it is half-way between the other two {i} sounds.
Treatment of ü	Most syllables with a {ü} are simplified and written with a {u} . The exceptions are {nü, nüe, lü, lüe}