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Dialect Survey Results: PENNSYLVANIA
Below are the terms and pronunciations most commonly used in
PENNSYLVANIA.
1. aunt |
| a. [ ] as in "ah" | | (3.69%) |
| b. [ ] as in "ant" | | (89.69%) |
| c. [ ] as in "caught" | | (1.15%) |
| d. I have the same vowel in "ah", "caught", and "aunt" | | (1.02%) |
| e. I pronounce it the same as "ain't" | | (0.13%) |
| f. I use [ / ] when referring to the general concept of an aunt, but [ ] when referring to a specific person by name. | | (2.99%) |
| g. I use [ ] when referring to the general concept of an aunt, but [ / ] when referring to a specific person by name. | | (0.83%) |
| h. other | | (0.51%) |
2. been |
| a. [ ] as in "sit" | | (80.89%) |
| b. [i:] as in "see" | | (3.15%) |
| c. [ ] as in "set" | | (12.74%) |
| d. other | | (3.22%) |
3. the first vowel in "Bowie knife"
|
| a. [o:] as in "Bo"
| | (73.63%) |
| b. [u:] as in "boo"
| | (17.56%) |
| c. I have seen this word in print, but have no idea how to pronounce it
| | (4.53%) |
| d. I have never seen or heard this word
| | (3.32%) |
| e. other | | (0.96%) |
4. caramel
|
| a. with 2 syllables ("car-ml")
| | (47.00%) |
| b. with 3 syllables ("carra-mel")
| | (27.93%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably
| | (20.60%) |
| d. I have both forms, but the two have different meanings (please state how in the comments box)
| | (2.87%) |
| e. other | | (1.59%) |
5. the vowel in the second syllable of "cauliflower"
|
| a. [i:] as in "see"
| | (23.50%) |
| b. [ ] as in "sit"
| | (71.70%) |
| c. other | | (4.80%) |
6. the last vowel in "centaur"
|
| a. [ ] as in "car" ("sen-tar")
| | (64.48%) |
| b. [ ] as in "caught"
| | (9.59%) |
| c. I use the same vowel in "car", "caught", and "centaur"
| | (9.78%) |
| d. rhymes with "sore" and "more" ("sen-tore")
| | (13.92%) |
| e. other | | (2.23%) |
7. coupon
|
| a. with [u:] as in "coop" ("coopon")
| | (58.86%) |
| b. with [ju:] as in "cute" ("cyoopon")
| | (39.48%) |
| c. other | | (1.66%) |
8. Craig (the name)
|
| a. [ ] as in "set"
| | (21.55%) |
| b. [e:] as in "say"
| | (48.02%) |
| c. I say something in between the vowels in "set" and "say", but closer to the one in "say"
| | (18.54%) |
| d. I say something in between the vowels in "set" and "say", but closer to the one in "set"
| | (10.93%) |
| e. other | | (0.96%) |
9. crayon |
| a. [ ] as in "man" (1 syllable, "cran") | | (14.63%) |
| b. [ej ] (2 syllables, "cray-ahn") | | (49.52%) |
| c. [ej ] (2 syllables, "cray-awn", where the second syllable rhymes with "dawn") | | (31.76%) |
| d. [aw] (I pronounce this the same as "crown") | | (3.26%) |
| e. other | | (0.83%) |
10. creek (a small body of running water) |
| a. [i:] as in "see" | | (70.47%) |
| b. [ ] as in "sit" | | (13.58%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably | | (10.84%) |
| d. I don't know how to pronounce this word | | (0.06%) |
| e. I use both, but they mean two different things (please state how they differ in the comments box) | | (4.46%) |
| f. other | | (0.57%) |
11. the first vowel in "Florida"
|
| a. [o:] as in "flow" ("flow-ri-da")
| | (2.18%) |
| b. [ ] as in "ah" ("flah-ri-da")
| | (19.39%) |
| c. [ ] as in "saw" ("flaw-ri-da")
| | (12.54%) |
| d. [ ] as in "sore" ("flore-i-da")
| | (60.78%) |
| e. other | | (5.12%) |
12. flourish |
| a. [ ] as in "bird" ("flurr-ish") | | (63.56%) |
| b. [ ] as in "sore" ("flore-ish") | | (28.02%) |
| c. [ ] as in "sun" ("fluh-rish") | | (6.04%) |
| d. other (including if you use one pronunciation for the verb and a different pronunciation for the noun) | | (2.38%) |
13. the last vowel in "handkerchief"
|
| a. [i:] as in "see"
| | (21.53%) |
| b. [ ] as in "sit"
| | (76.74%) |
| c. other | | (1.74%) |
14. lawyer
|
| a. with [ j] as in "boy" ("loyer")
| | (82.64%) |
| b. with [ ] as in "saw" ("law-yer")
| | (13.18%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably
| | (4.05%) |
| d. other | | (0.13%) |
15. How do you pronounce Mary/merry/marry? |
| a. all 3 are the same | | (32.31%) |
| b. all 3 are different | | (26.46%) |
| c. Mary and merry are the same; marry is different | | (29.87%) |
| d. merry and marry are the same; Mary is different | | (0.58%) |
| e. Mary and marry are the same; merry is different | | (10.79%) |
16. mayonnaise
|
| a. with [ ] as in "man" (2 syllables--"man-aze")
| | (44.97%) |
| b. with [ej ] (3 syllables--"may-uh-naze")
| | (43.49%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably
| | (9.73%) |
| d. other | | (1.80%) |
17. the first vowel in "miracle"
|
| a. [i:] as in "near"
| | (74.81%) |
| b. [ ] as in "knit"
| | (16.88%) |
| c. [ ] as in "net"
| | (1.17%) |
| d. I say something in between [ ] and [ ]
| | (5.32%) |
| e. other | | (1.82%) |
18. mischievous vs. mischievious |
| a. mischievous (3 syllables) | | (42.79%) |
| b. mischievious (4 syllables) | | (30.83%) |
| c. I write "mischievous" but say "mischievious" | | (6.85%) |
| d. I use both | | (18.94%) |
| e. other | | (0.58%) |
19. the final vowel in "Monday," "Friday," etc.
|
| a. [e:] as in "say"
| | (83.67%) |
| b. [i:] as in "see"
| | (6.91%) |
| c. I use [e:] with the words in isolation, but [i:] in compounds (such as "Sunday school")
| | (6.26%) |
| d. other (e.g. do you use one vowel in some day names, and another in the other names?) | | (3.16%) |
20. the second vowel in "pajamas"
|
| a. [ ] as in "jam"
| | (32.10%) |
| b. [ ] as in "father"
| | (65.50%) |
| c. other | | (2.40%) |
21. pecan |
| a. [pi:k n] with stress on the first syllable ("PEE-can") | | (22.98%) |
| b. [pi:k n] with stress on the second syllable ("pee-CAN") | | (13.12%) |
| c. [pi:k n] with stress on the first syllable ("PEE-Kahn") | | (12.73%) |
| d. [pi:k n] with stress on the second syllable ("pee-KAHN") | | (29.05%) |
| e. [p k n] ("pick Ann") | | (2.15%) |
| f. [p k n] ("pick Ahn") | | (11.75%) |
| g. I pronounce it differently when it's alone than when it's in a compound like "pecan pie" (please state how you pronounce the two variants in the comments box) | | (5.94%) |
| h. other | | (2.28%) |
22. poem |
| a. one syllable | | (28.57%) |
| b. two syllables | | (71.43%) |
23. really |
| a. [i:] as in "see" ("reely") | | (66.91%) |
| b. [ ] as in "sit" ("rilly") | | (16.09%) |
| c. [i ] ("ree-l-y") | | (8.89%) |
| d. other (including if you use two or more of these interchangeably) | | (8.11%) |
24. realtor (a real estate agent) |
| a. 2 syllables ("reel-ter") | | (42.18%) |
| b. 3 syllables (real[ ]tor, in other words "reel-uh-ter") | | (41.92%) |
| c. 3 syllables (ree-l-ter) | | (13.15%) |
| d. I don't use this word; I use "estate agent" | | (0.59%) |
| e. other | | (2.16%) |
25. roof, room, broom, root
|
| a. [u:] as in "food"
| | (91.19%) |
| b. [ ] as in "foot"
| | (2.30%) |
| c. these four words do not all have the same vowel (please use the comments box to let us know which is which) | | (6.51%) |
26. route (as in, "the route from one place to another")
|
| a. rhymes with "hoot"
| | (47.83%) |
| b. rhymes with "out"
| | (8.66%) |
| c. I can pronounce it either way interchangeably
| | (24.87%) |
| d. I say it like "hoot" for the noun and like "out" for the verb.
| | (15.35%) |
| e. I say it like "out" for the noun and like "hoot" for the verb.
| | (2.10%) |
| f. other | | (1.18%) |
27. the first vowel in "syrup"
|
| a. [i] "sear-up"
| | (50.72%) |
| b. [ ] "sih-rup"
| | (15.44%) |
| c. [ ] as in "sir"
| | (31.54%) |
| d. other | | (2.30%) |
28. Do you pronounce "cot" and "caught" the same?
|
| a. different
| | (63.28%) |
| b. same | | (36.72%) |
29. almond
|
| a. all-mond (first syllable sounds like "all")
| | (56.52%) |
| b. ah-mond (no l)
| | (23.78%) |
| c. aw-mond (if different from "ah-mond")
| | (5.80%) |
| d. I say something in between l and nothing
| | (10.34%) |
| e. other | | (3.56%) |
30. the "s" in "anniversary"
|
| a. [s] as in "sock"
| | (95.76%) |
| b. [ ] as in "shock" | | (4.24%) |
31. asterisk
|
| a. asteri[ks]
| | (10.50%) |
| b. asteri[sk]
| | (54.98%) |
| c. asteri[k] (with no s in the final cluster)
| | (33.47%) |
| d. other | | (1.06%) |
32. candidate |
| a. I pronounce the first d | | (41.19%) |
| b. I don't pronounce the first d | | (32.05%) |
| c. I vary freely between pronouncing the first d and not doing so | | (8.74%) |
| d. I only pronounce the first d when I'm speaking slowly/carefully | | (17.35%) |
| e. Depends whether it refers to a political or generic candidate, as in "that assignment looks like a good candidate for elimination" (please state how the two pronunciations differ) | | (0.46%) |
| f. other | | (0.20%) |
33. the "s" in "chromosome"
|
| a. [s]
| | (30.40%) |
| b. [z]
| | (49.80%) |
| c. both are acceptable to me
| | (19.47%) |
| d. other | | (0.33%) |
34. et cetera |
| a. pronounced e[ts]etera (4 syllables) | | (60.85%) |
| b. pronounced e[ts]etra (3 syllables) | | (10.59%) |
| c. pronounced eksetera (4 syllables) | | (19.11%) |
| d. pronounced eksetra (3 syllables) | | (6.66%) |
| e. other | | (2.80%) |
35. the final consonant in "garage"
|
| a. [ ] as in the middle consonant of "measure"
| | (44.33%) |
| b. [ ] as in "edge"
| | (44.53%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably
| | (9.73%) |
| d. other | | (1.41%) |
36. the "c" in "grocery"
|
| a. [s] as in "sock"
| | (71.05%) |
| b. [ ] as in "shock"
| | (27.28%) |
| c. other | | (1.68%) |
37. huge, humor, humongous, human...
|
| a. I pronounce the h
| | (91.22%) |
| b. I don't pronounce the h
| | (5.26%) |
| c. I can pronounce the h or not
| | (3.06%) |
| d. other | | (0.47%) |
38. the "s" in "nursery"
|
| a. [s] as in "sock"
| | (92.97%) |
| b. [ ] as in "shock"
| | (6.16%) |
| c. other | | (0.87%) |
39. the "s" in the last name of Elvis Presley
|
| a. [s]
| | (54.37%) |
| b. [z] | | (45.63%) |
40. quarter
|
| a. with [kw]
| | (47.57%) |
| b. with [k] ("cor-ter")
| | (43.43%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably
| | (8.47%) |
| d. other | | (0.53%) |
41. Do you use "spigot" or "spicket" to refer to a faucet or tap that water comes out of?
|
| a. spicket
| | (32.05%) |
| b. spigot
| | (17.32%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably
| | (3.86%) |
| d. I say "spicket" but spell it "spigot"
| | (35.44%) |
| e. I use both with different meanings (please explain how in the comments box)
| | (0.73%) |
| f. I don't use either version of this word
| | (10.19%) |
| g. other | | (0.40%) |
42. strength
|
| a. the "g" is pronounced as [g]
| | (32.31%) |
| b. the "g" is pronounced as [k]
| | (37.94%) |
| c. the "g" is silent | | (29.76%) |
43. the final consonant in "Texas"
|
| a. [s]
| | (92.67%) |
| b. [z]
| | (4.93%) |
| c. either one
| | (2.40%) |
44. cream cheese
|
| a. CREAM cheese (stress on the first syllable)
| | (63.16%) |
| b. cream CHEESE (stress on the second syllable)
| | (17.01%) |
| c. it sounds right either way
| | (17.15%) |
| d. other | | (2.68%) |
45. insurance
|
| a. INsurance (stress on the first syllable)
| | (9.10%) |
| b. inSURance (stress on the second syllable)
| | (86.01%) |
| c. I can stress either the first or the second syllable
| | (4.69%) |
| d. other | | (0.20%) |
46. New Haven (the city in Connecticut where Yale University is located)
|
| a. NEW Haven
| | (54.77%) |
| b. New HAVEN
| | (34.03%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably
| | (9.73%) |
| d. other | | (1.48%) |
47. Thanksgiving
|
| a. THANKSgiving
| | (25.20%) |
| b. ThanksGIVing
| | (66.40%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably
| | (8.06%) |
| d. other | | (0.34%) |
48. umbrella
|
| a. UMbrella
| | (22.68%) |
| b. umBRELLa | | (77.32%) |
49. I ____ her lifeless body from the pool |
| a. dragged | | (71.97%) |
| b. drug | | (20.07%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably | | (7.42%) |
| d. other | | (0.54%) |
50. What word(s) do you use to address a group of two or more people?
|
| a. you all
| | (11.04%) |
| b. yous, youse
| | (4.68%) |
| c. you lot
| | (0.07%) |
| d. you guys
| | (42.68%) |
| e. you 'uns
| | (0.94%) |
| f. yins
| | (3.81%) |
| g. you
| | (28.83%) |
| h. other
| | (3.88%) |
| i. y'all | | (4.08%) |
51. Would you say "Are you coming with?" as a full sentence, to mean "Are you coming with us?"
|
| a. yes
| | (28.74%) |
| b. no
| | (69.05%) |
| c. other | | (2.21%) |
52. Would you say "where are you at?" to mean "where are you?"
|
| a. yes
| | (41.18%) |
| b. no
| | (35.23%) |
| c. I can use "where are you at" in contexts such as asking someone how s/he is coming along on a project, but not in the general sense of "where are you physically located in the world at this moment". | | (23.60%) |
53. Modals are words like "can," "could," "might," "ought to," and so on. Can you use more than one modal at a time? (e.g., "I might could do that" to mean "I might be able to do that"; or "I used to could do that" to mean "I used to be able to do that")
|
| a. yes (please consider adding which combinations of modals you use in the comments box)
| | (6.25%) |
| b. no
| | (93.02%) |
| c. other | | (0.74%) |
54. He used to nap on the couch, but he sprawls out in that new lounge chair anymore
|
| a. this use of "anymore" is acceptable
| | (11.31%) |
| b. this use of "anymore" is unacceptable
| | (84.67%) |
| c. not sure | | (4.02%) |
55. I do exclusively figurative paintings anymore |
| a. acceptable | | (13.15%) |
| b. unacceptable | | (80.87%) |
| c. not sure | | (5.97%) |
56. Pantyhose are so expensive anymore that I just try to get a good suntan and forget about it. |
| a. acceptable | | (57.87%) |
| b. unacceptable | | (37.98%) |
| c. not sure | | (4.15%) |
57. Forget the nice clothes anymore (referring to babies eating messily after a certain age) |
| a. acceptable | | (28.43%) |
| b. unacceptable | | (62.74%) |
| c. not sure | | (8.83%) |
58. Which of these terms do you prefer for a sale of unwanted items on your porch, in your yard, etc.? |
| a. tag sale | | (0.54%) |
| l. patio sale | | (0.07%) |
| m. other | | (3.95%) |
| b. yard sale | | (60.12%) |
| c. garage sale | | (33.51%) |
| d. rummage sale | | (1.34%) |
| f. stoop sale | | (0.07%) |
| h. sidewalk sale | | (0.34%) |
| i. jumble (sale) | | (0.07%) |
59. What do you call the game wherein the participants see who can throw a knife closest to the other person (or alternately, get a jackknife to stick into the ground or a piece of wood)?
|
| a. mumblety-peg
| | (7.41%) |
| j. numblety peg
| | (0.34%) |
| l. baseball jackknife
| | (0.27%) |
| m. stick-knife
| | (1.68%) |
| n. stick-frog
| | (0.07%) |
| o. stretch
| | (1.15%) |
| p. chicken
| | (2.43%) |
| q. knifey
| | (0.13%) |
| r. splits
| | (0.27%) |
| s. Russian roulette
| | (1.95%) |
| b. mumbledy-peg
| | (7.01%) |
| t. I have never heard of this "game" and have no idea what it's called
| | (53.23%) |
| u. other (state here if you have heard one or more of these terms but never knew what they meant) | | (8.63%) |
| c. mumbly peg
| | (12.80%) |
| d. mumbly pegs
| | (0.20%) |
| e. mumblely peg (with 2 l's)
| | (2.36%) |
| g. mummety-peg
| | (0.07%) |
60. What do you call the area of grass between the sidewalk and the road? |
| a. berm | | (12.70%) |
| b. parking | | (0.27%) |
| c. tree lawn | | (1.69%) |
| d. terrace | | (0.27%) |
| e. curb strip | | (9.46%) |
| g. verge | | (1.82%) |
| h. I have no word for this | | (68.65%) |
| i. other | | (5.14%) |
61. What do you call the area of grass that occurs in the middle of some streets? |
| a. boulevard | | (5.82%) |
| b. midway | | (1.15%) |
| c. traffic island | | (7.37%) |
| d. island | | (49.93%) |
| e. neutral ground | | (0.27%) |
| f. I have no word for this | | (21.38%) |
| g. other | | (14.07%) |
62. What do you call the long narrow place in the middle of a divided highway?
|
| a. median strip
| | (30.33%) |
| j. other | | (2.76%) |
| b. median
| | (62.21%) |
| c. boulevard
| | (0.07%) |
| d. mall
| | (0.07%) |
| e. traffic island
| | (0.61%) |
| g. island
| | (1.95%) |
| i. I have no word for this
| | (2.02%) |
63. What do you call the drink made with milk and ice cream? |
| a. milkshake/shake | | (99.66%) |
| b. frappe | | (0.07%) |
| e. thick shake | | (0.13%) |
| f. other | | (0.13%) |
64. What do you call the long sandwich that contains cold cuts, lettuce, and so on? |
| a. sub | | (33.51%) |
| j. I have no word for this | | (0.20%) |
| k. other | | (2.62%) |
| b. grinder | | (0.27%) |
| c. hoagie | | (59.77%) |
| d. hero | | (0.40%) |
| e. poor boy | | (0.07%) |
| g. Italian sandwich | | (3.02%) |
| h. baguette | | (0.13%) |
65. What do you call the insect that flies around in the summer and has a rear section that glows in the dark? |
| a. lightning bug | | (59.50%) |
| b. firefly | | (5.29%) |
| c. I use lightning bug and firefly interchangeably | | (34.74%) |
| f. other | | (0.47%) |
66. What do you call the miniature lobster that one finds in lakes and streams for example (a crustacean of the family Astacidae)? |
| a. crawfish | | (29.66%) |
| b. crayfish | | (58.44%) |
| d. crowfish | | (0.07%) |
| e. crawdad | | (4.03%) |
| f. mudbug | | (0.07%) |
| g. I have no word for this critter | | (5.25%) |
| h. other | | (2.49%) |
67. What do you call the kind of spider (or spider-like creature) that has an oval-shaped body and extremely long legs? |
| a. daddy long leg(s) | | (90.06%) |
| l. other | | (9.06%) |
| b. daddy big legs | | (0.74%) |
| h. harvestman | | (0.14%) |
68. What nicknames do/did you use for your maternal grandmother? |
| a. grandmother | | (3.43%) |
| b. granny | | (2.38%) |
| c. grandma | | (40.45%) |
| d. nana | | (8.96%) |
| e. mimi | | (0.56%) |
| f. grammy/grammie/grammi | | (6.16%) |
| g. other | | (38.07%) |
69. What about your paternal grandmother (is there a distinction?) |
| a. grandmother | | (4.89%) |
| b. granny | | (2.92%) |
| c. grandma | | (39.31%) |
| d. gramma | | (9.63%) |
| e. nana | | (7.00%) |
| f. other | | (36.25%) |
70. What do/did you call your maternal grandfather? |
| a. gramps | | (0.71%) |
| b. grandpa | | (14.70%) |
| c. grampa | | (9.71%) |
| d. grandad, granddad | | (4.78%) |
| e. pap | | (5.78%) |
| f. I spell it "grandpa" but pronounce it as "grampa" | | (15.56%) |
| g. other (including if you use a different term to address him directly than you do when speaking about him to a third party) | | (48.75%) |
71. paternal grandfather? |
| a. gramps | | (0.76%) |
| b. grandpa | | (23.59%) |
| c. grampa | | (18.57%) |
| d. pap | | (5.78%) |
| e. other | | (51.29%) |
72. What do you call the big clumps of dust that gather under furniture and in corners? |
| a. dust bunnies | | (72.16%) |
| b. dust kittens | | (0.34%) |
| c. dust mice | | (0.41%) |
| d. kitties | | (0.20%) |
| e. dust balls | | (22.50%) |
| f. other | | (4.39%) |
73. What is your *general* term for the rubber-soled shoes worn in gym class, for athletic activities, etc.? |
| a. sneakers | | (80.73%) |
| j. I have no general word for this | | (0.40%) |
| k. other | | (1.61%) |
| b. shoes | | (1.68%) |
| c. gymshoes | | (1.48%) |
| f. tennis shoes | | (13.36%) |
| g. running shoes | | (0.60%) |
| i. trainers | | (0.13%) |
74. What do you call the little gray creature (that looks like an insect but is actually a crustacean) that rolls up into a ball when you touch it? |
| a. pill bug | | (17.78%) |
| j. millipede | | (3.16%) |
| k. centipede | | (4.85%) |
| l. I know what this creature is, but have no word for it | | (15.56%) |
| m. I have no idea what this creature is | | (18.59%) |
| n. other | | (3.70%) |
| b. doodle bug | | (1.35%) |
| c. potato bug | | (13.67%) |
| d. roly poly | | (16.16%) |
| e. sow bug | | (3.70%) |
| f. basketball bug | | (0.13%) |
| h. roll-up bug | | (0.81%) |
| i. wood louse | | (0.54%) |
75. What do you call the wheeled contraption in which you carry groceries at the supermarket? |
| a. shopping cart | | (78.93%) |
| b. shopping wagon | | (0.07%) |
| c. grocery cart | | (13.22%) |
| f. buggy | | (4.36%) |
| g. supermarket trolley | | (0.13%) |
| h. other | | (3.29%) |
76. What term do you use to refer to something that is across both streets from you at an intersection (or diagonally across from you in general)? |
| a. kitty-corner | | (19.38%) |
| b. kitacorner | | (0.20%) |
| c. catercorner | | (1.95%) |
| d. catty-corner | | (61.31%) |
| f. kitty wampus | | (0.13%) |
| g. I can only use "diagonal" for this | | (10.77%) |
| h. I have no term for this | | (3.16%) |
| i. other | | (3.10%) |
77. What do you call the activity of driving around in circles in a car? |
| a. doing donuts | | (85.69%) |
| b. doing cookies | | (0.51%) |
| d. other | | (13.80%) |
78. What do you call paper that has already been used for something or is otherwise imperfect? |
| a. scratch paper | | (23.99%) |
| b. scrap paper | | (41.37%) |
| c. scratch paper is still usable (for example, the paper you bring to do extra work on a test); scrap paper is paper that isn't needed anymore and can be thrown away. | | (31.87%) |
| d. other | | (2.76%) |
79. What is your *general* term for a big road that you drive relatively fast on?
|
| a. highway
| | (75.25%) |
| j. other | | (3.51%) |
| b. freeway
| | (2.63%) |
| c. parkway
| | (1.15%) |
| d. turnpike
| | (1.75%) |
| e. expressway
| | (4.79%) |
| f. throughway/thru-way
| | (0.34%) |
| g. a freeway is bigger than a highway
| | (3.10%) |
| h. a freeway is free (i.e., doesn't charge tolls); a highway isn't
| | (0.61%) |
| i. a freeway has limited access (no stop lights, no intersections), whereas a highway can have stop lights and intersections
| | (6.88%) |
80. What do you call it when rain falls while the sun is shining? |
| a. sunshower | | (37.04%) |
| b. the wolf is giving birth | | (0.07%) |
| c. the devil is beating his wife | | (0.88%) |
| e. fox's wedding | | (0.13%) |
| g. liquid sun | | (0.94%) |
| h. I have no term or expression for this | | (58.84%) |
| i. other | | (2.09%) |
81. When you are cold, and little points of skin begin to come on your arms and legs, you have-
|
| a. goose bumps
| | (89.69%) |
| b. goose flesh
| | (0.20%) |
| c. goose pimples
| | (8.76%) |
| d. chill bumps
| | (0.13%) |
| f. chilly bumps
| | (0.07%) |
| g. cold-chill bumps
| | (0.34%) |
| h. other | | (0.81%) |
82. What do you call the gooey or dry matter that collects in the corners of your eyes, especially while you are sleeping? |
| a. crackling | | (0.07%) |
| j. eye crunchie | | (0.07%) |
| k. eye crusties | | (2.25%) |
| l. sand | | (9.67%) |
| n. gunk | | (5.86%) |
| o. matter | | (1.09%) |
| p. I have no word for this | | (8.51%) |
| q. other | | (12.81%) |
| b. sleep | | (24.25%) |
| c. sleeper | | (10.83%) |
| d. sleepy | | (1.50%) |
| e. sleepies | | (11.85%) |
| f. sleepy seed | | (0.89%) |
| g. sleepy bugs | | (1.02%) |
| h. eye booger | | (9.06%) |
| i. eye shit | | (0.27%) |
83. What do you call an easy course? |
| a. gut | | (11.52%) |
| b. crypt course | | (0.24%) |
| c. crip course | | (1.76%) |
| d. bird | | (0.80%) |
| e. blow-off | | (36.88%) |
| f. meat | | (0.32%) |
| g. other | | (48.48%) |
84. What do you call a traffic situation in which several roads meet in a circle and you have to get off at a certain point? |
| a. rotary | | (6.12%) |
| b. roundabout | | (10.90%) |
| c. circle | | (22.95%) |
| d. traffic circle | | (47.51%) |
| e. traffic circus | | (0.07%) |
| f. I have no word for this | | (10.50%) |
| g. other | | (1.95%) |
85. What is the thing that women use to tie their hair? |
| a. (hair) elastic | | (6.87%) |
| b. rubber band | | (31.63%) |
| c. horsetail | | (0.14%) |
| d. hair thing | | (16.55%) |
| e. hair tie | | (20.48%) |
| f. other | | (24.33%) |
86. Do you use the word cruller? |
| a. yes | | (34.90%) |
| b. no, but I know what it means | | (40.82%) |
| c. I have no idea what this means | | (24.28%) |
87. Do you use the term "bear claw" for a kind of pastry? |
| a. yes | | (52.28%) |
| b. no, but I know what it means | | (38.17%) |
| c. I have no idea what this means | | (9.54%) |
88. What do you call someone who is the opposite of pigeon-toed (i.e. when they walk their feet point outwards)? |
| a. duck-footed | | (35.20%) |
| b. slue-footed | | (1.08%) |
| c. splay-footed | | (3.30%) |
| d. bow-legged | | (23.55%) |
| e. toed out | | (2.69%) |
| f. other | | (2.29%) |
| g. I have no word for this | | (31.90%) |
89. Can you call coleslaw "slaw"? |
| a. yes | | (30.50%) |
| b. yes, but I can also use it in other forms such as apple slaw or broccoli slaw | | (8.38%) |
| c. no | | (57.17%) |
| d. I have never heard that usage before | | (3.55%) |
| e. other | | (0.40%) |
90. What do you call the box you bury a dead person in?
|
| a. coffin
| | (61.78%) |
| b. casket
| | (21.60%) |
| c. a coffin and a casket are not the same, and I know the difference
| | (10.43%) |
| d. other | | (6.19%) |
91. Do you say "vinegar and oil" or "oil and vinegar" for the type of salad dressing? |
| a. vinegar and oil | | (9.00%) |
| b. oil and vinegar | | (80.19%) |
| c. both sound equally good to me | | (10.34%) |
| d. neither | | (0.47%) |
92. What do you call it when a driver changes over one or more lanes way too quickly? |
| a. Chinese lane change | | (5.70%) |
| b. Chinese fire drill | | (11.31%) |
| c. other | | (83.00%) |
93. When you stand outside with a long line of people waiting to get in somewhere, are you standing "in line" or "on line" (as in, "I stood ___ in the cold for two hours before they opened the doors")?
|
| a. on line
| | (1.48%) |
| b. in line
| | (95.30%) |
| c. both sound equally good
| | (2.48%) |
| d. neither
| | (0.07%) |
| e. other | | (0.67%) |
94. Do you say "frosting" or "icing" for the sweet spread one puts on a cake? |
| a. frosting | | (11.58%) |
| b. icing | | (50.13%) |
| c. icing is thinner than frosting, white, and/or made of powdered sugar and milk or lemon juice | | (8.03%) |
| d. both | | (29.92%) |
| f. other | | (0.33%) |
95. What is "the City"? |
| a. New York City | | (49.49%) |
| b. Boston | | (0.66%) |
| c. DC | | (1.46%) |
| d. LA | | (0.51%) |
| e. Chicago | | (0.59%) |
| f. other | | (47.29%) |
96. What is the distinction between dinner and supper?
|
| a. supper is an evening meal while dinner is eaten earlier (lunch, for example)
| | (9.19%) |
| b. supper is an evening meal, dinner is the main meal
| | (5.91%) |
| c. dinner takes place in a more formal setting than supper
| | (13.36%) |
| d. there is no distinction; they both have the same meaning
| | (37.58%) |
| e. I do not use the term supper
| | (30.67%) |
| f. I don't use the term dinner
| | (0.94%) |
| g. other | | (2.35%) |
97. Which of these terms do you prefer? |
| a. trash can | | (42.43%) |
| b. garbage can | | (20.78%) |
| c. rubbish bin | | (0.27%) |
| d. waste(paper) basket | | (1.61%) |
| e. These words refer to different things | | (32.77%) |
| f. other | | (2.14%) |
98. Which of these terms do you prefer?
|
| a. By accident
| | (90.68%) |
| b. On accident
| | (3.35%) |
| c. both
| | (3.75%) |
| d. neither
| | (1.14%) |
| e. other | | (1.07%) |
99. Which of these terms do you prefer for the small road parallel to the highway? |
| a. frontage road | | (9.40%) |
| b. service road | | (28.19%) |
| c. access road | | (25.22%) |
| d. feeder road | | (1.76%) |
| e. gateway | | (0.14%) |
| f. we have them but I have no word for them | | (22.99%) |
| g. I've never heard of this concept | | (8.45%) |
| h. other | | (3.85%) |
100. Do you cut or mow the lawn or grass? |
| a. cut the grass | | (32.90%) |
| b. cut the lawn | | (0.54%) |
| c. mow the grass | | (8.68%) |
| d. mow the lawn | | (47.69%) |
| e. other | | (10.18%) |
101. Do you pass in homework or hand in homework? |
| a. pass in | | (3.23%) |
| b. hand in | | (80.55%) |
| c. both | | (11.31%) |
| d. neither | | (0.20%) |
| e. other | | (4.71%) |
102. What do you call the insect that looks like a large thin spider and skitters along the top of water? |
| a. waterbug | | (41.22%) |
| j. I have no word for this | | (20.07%) |
| k. other | | (4.80%) |
| b. Jesus bug | | (0.27%) |
| c. waterstrider | | (14.26%) |
| d. strider | | (0.47%) |
| e. water-spider | | (10.27%) |
| f. watercrawler | | (0.61%) |
| g. water beetle | | (1.69%) |
| i. skimmer | | (6.35%) |
103. What do you call the thing from which you might drink water in a school? |
| a. bubbler | | (0.13%) |
| b. water bubbler | | (0.13%) |
| c. drinking fountain | | (12.36%) |
| d. water fountain | | (85.83%) |
| e. other | | (1.54%) |
104. What do you call a public railway system (normally underground)?
|
| a. the subway
| | (83.58%) |
| b. the L, or the El
| | (3.77%) |
| c. the T
| | (3.23%) |
| d. the metro
| | (3.30%) |
| e. BART
| | (0.47%) |
| f. other | | (5.65%) |
105. What is your generic term for a sweetened carbonated beverage?
|
| a. soda
| | (73.49%) |
| j. other | | (1.07%) |
| b. pop
| | (20.27%) |
| c. coke
| | (1.61%) |
| e. soft drink
| | (3.56%) |
106. What do you call the act of covering a house or area in front of a house with toilet paper? |
| a. tp'ing | | (39.56%) |
| b. rolling | | (1.35%) |
| c. toilet papering | | (37.87%) |
| d. wrapping | | (0.54%) |
| e. papering | | (5.46%) |
| g. I have no word for this | | (14.35%) |
| h. other | | (0.88%) |
107. What do you call a traffic jam caused by drivers slowing down to look at an accident or other diversion on the side of the road? |
| a. rubberneck | | (1.48%) |
| j. other | | (3.37%) |
| b. rubbernecking | | (17.48%) |
| c. rubbernecking is the activity (slowing down and gawking) that causes the traffic jam, but I have no word for the traffic jam itself | | (52.70%) |
| d. gapers' block | | (2.77%) |
| e. gapers' delay | | (8.23%) |
| f. Lookie Lou | | (0.34%) |
| g. curiosity delay | | (0.40%) |
| h. gawk block | | (0.54%) |
| i. I have no word for this | | (12.69%) |
108. What vowel do you use in bag?
|
| a. [ ] as in "sat"
| | (91.37%) |
| b. [ ] as in "set"
| | (0.07%) |
| c. [e:] as in "say"
| | (6.54%) |
| d. other | | (2.02%) |
109. What do you call the paper container in which you might bring home items you bought at the store?
|
| a. bag
| | (97.32%) |
| b. sack
| | (1.74%) |
| c. poke
| | (0.47%) |
| d. other | | (0.47%) |
110. What do you call the night before Halloween? |
| b. trick night | | (0.61%) |
| c. mischief night | | (44.44%) |
| d. cabbage night | | (0.07%) |
| e. goosy night | | (0.13%) |
| f. devil's night | | (10.03%) |
| g. devil's eve | | (1.08%) |
| h. I have no word for this | | (39.60%) |
| i. other | | (4.04%) |
111. What do you call the end of a loaf of bread? |
| a. end | | (21.83%) |
| b. heel | | (40.70%) |
| c. crust | | (30.36%) |
| d. nose | | (0.40%) |
| e. butt | | (2.48%) |
| f. shpitzel | | (0.13%) |
| g. I have no word for this | | (1.54%) |
| h. other | | (2.55%) |
112. How do you pronounce the word for the type of drug that acts as central nervous system depressant and is used as a sedative or hypnotic? (Please do not look up the word in a dictionary before answering this question.) |
| a. barbituate | | (82.08%) |
| b. barbiturate | | (9.30%) |
| c. I don't use either of these | | (7.68%) |
| d. other | | (0.94%) |
113. amphitheater |
| a. f | | (33.45%) |
| b. p | | (65.00%) |
| c. other | | (1.55%) |
114. citizen |
| a. [s] | | (28.67%) |
| b. [z] | | (70.25%) |
| c. other | | (1.08%) |
115. What do you call a point that is purely academic, or that cannot be settled and isn't worth discussing further?
|
| a. a moot point
| | (84.60%) |
| b. a mute point
| | (5.04%) |
| c. either one of the above
| | (1.55%) |
| d. I have no idea
| | (8.07%) |
| e. other | | (0.74%) |
116. How do you pronounce the -sp- sequence in "thespian" (the word meaning "actor")?
|
| a. [sp] (as in "desperate")
| | (69.41%) |
| b. [zb] (rhymes with "lesbian")
| | (29.84%) |
| c. other | | (0.75%) |
117. What do you call the level of a building that is partly or entirely underground? |
| a. basement | | (45.53%) |
| b. cellar | | (5.51%) |
| c. I use both, and they mean the same thing | | (27.54%) |
| d. A basement is finished (for example with plastered or painted walls, carpets, etc.), whereas a cellar is unfinished (made up of bare stone or cement, used only for storage). | | (17.33%) |
| e. A cellar has an outside entrance (some call this a "bulkhead"), whereas a basement does not | | (3.02%) |
| f. other | | (1.07%) |
118. What do you call a drive-through liquor store? |
| a. brew thru | | (6.83%) |
| b. party barn | | (0.07%) |
| c. bootlegger | | (0.07%) |
| d. beer barn | | (1.72%) |
| e. beverage barn | | (0.97%) |
| f. we have these in my area, but we have no special term for them | | (27.52%) |
| g. I have never heard of such a thing | | (51.86%) |
| h. other | | (10.97%) |
119. What do you call food that you buy at a restaurant but then eat at home?
|
| a. take-out
| | (82.10%) |
| b. carry-out
| | (1.88%) |
| c. either take-out or carry-out
| | (15.01%) |
| d. other | | (1.01%) |
120. What do you say when you want to lay claim to the front seat of a car? |
| a. dibs | | (23.84%) |
| b. shotgun | | (64.24%) |
| d. high hosey | | (0.07%) |
| e. I have no term for this | | (9.29%) |
| f. other | | (2.56%) |
121. What word do you use for gawking at someone in a lustful way? |
| a. ogle | | (39.97%) |
| b. oogle | | (19.78%) |
| c. oggle (pronounced to rhyme with "boggle", but may still be spelled "ogle") | | (18.98%) |
| d. I use both oogle and ogle interchangeably | | (4.58%) |
| e. I use both ogle and "oggle" | | (3.77%) |
| f. I have no word for this activity | | (9.96%) |
| g. other | | (2.96%) |
122. Do you say "expecially", or "especially"? |
| a. expecially (or "ecspecially" or "ekspecially") | | (2.96%) |
| b. especially | | (94.89%) |
| c. I use both interchangeably | | (1.81%) |
| d. neither | | (0.27%) |
| e. other | | (0.07%) |
|